PRESCOTT VALLEY, ARIZONA – OCTOBER 13: U.S. Republican presidential nominee, former President Donald Trump invites Arizona Republican U.S. Senate candidate Kari Lake on stage during a campaign rally at Findlay Toyota Center on October 13, 2024 in Prescott Valley, Arizona. With leaders of the Border Patrol union in attendance, Trump pledged to hire 10,000 additional border patrol agents if reelected, intensifying his attacks on Democratic opponent Kamala Harris on the issue.  (Photo by Rebecca Noble/Getty Images)

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Gabe Whisnant

By Gabe Whisnant

News Editor

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A federal judge on Tuesday ordered the Trump administration to restore the government‑run Voice of America (VOA) after its operations were effectively shut down a year ago, directing that hundreds of employees who had been placed on administrative leave be returned to work.

U.S. District Court Judge Royce C. Lamberth, appointed by Republican President Ronald Reagan in 1987, gave the U.S. Agency for Global Media one week to submit a plan for putting VOA back on the air, ending a period in which the broadcaster has operated with only a skeleton staff.

The ruling follows President Donald Trump’s executive order to shut down the agency and comes amid ongoing litigation challenging the legality of those actions. Lamberth sharply criticized the administration’s handling of VOA, saying officials failed to justify the sweeping reduction of its workforce.

Read More on Politics

Newsweek has reached out to VOA via email on Tuesday afternoon for comment.

Judge Royce C. Lamberth of the U.S. District Court in Washington is pictured during a ceremony where the title of chief judge for the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., was passed from Judge Thomas F. Hogan to Lamberth, at the federal courthouse. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

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Judge says shutdown lacked legal basis

In his decision, Lamberth, 82, ruled that actions taken by Kari Lake, Trump’s choice to lead the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) at the time, exceeded her authority. A week earlier, the judge had said Lake did not have the legal power to carry out the steps she took at VOA. Tuesday’s ruling addressed how Lake responded to Trump’s order, including placing 1,042 of VOA’s 1,147 employees on leave.

“Defendants have provided nothing approaching a principled basis for their decision,” Lamberth wrote, concluding that the agency’s actions could not stand under the law.

In September, Lamberth temporarily blocked the Trump administration's plan to eliminate the jobs of more than 500 people at the USAGM.

In that ruling, he called out the defendants including Lake, "The Court must offer an observation on the concerning disrespect the defendants have shown toward the Court’s orders since the entry of the preliminary injunction. It is the Court’s view that the defendants’ disregard for its earlier orders to produce information would more than support a trial on civil contempt."

He later called the defendants' behavior "egregious."

Then Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, right, invites then Arizona Republican U.S. Senate candidate Kari Lake on stage during a campaign rally on October 13, 2024, in Prescott Valley, Arizona. (Getty Images)

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Agency leadership in transition

There was no immediate comment from the agency overseeing VOA after the ruling. Lake had previously denounced Lamberth’s March 7 decision and said it would be appealed.

Trump has since nominated Sarah Rogers, undersecretary of state for public diplomacy, to lead USAGM. Unlike Lake, Rogers’ nomination requires Senate confirmation.

VOA journalists welcome ruling

Patsy Widakuswara, VOA's White House bureau chief and a plaintiff in the lawsuit, said she was deeply grateful for the decision and eager to start rebuilding the organization. She said restoring VOA’s operations and reputation would be difficult but essential to fulfilling its congressional mandate.

“We hope the American people will continue to support our mission to produce journalism, not propaganda,” Widakuswara said.

Broadcaster’s global role

Founded during World War II, VOA has long provided news to countries around the world, often where independent journalism is restricted or nonexistent. Before Trump’s executive order, VOA broadcast in 49 languages and reached an estimated 362 million people globally, according to the outlet.

This article includes reporting by the Associated Press.

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