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By Natalie Venegas
Weekend Reporter
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Massachusetts voters will decide on five ballot issues on Tuesday, including labor rights for Uber drivers, higher tipped wages and the legal status of certain psychedelic substances.
Union Rights for Ride-Hailing Drivers
A significant measure would extend union rights to drivers for popular ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft, who are currently classified as independent contractors under federal law, barring them from unionizing. Under the new proposal, these drivers could unionize within Massachusetts, though participation would be voluntary.
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However, individual companies could team up to form associations to represent their interests in negotiations.
In addition, as part of the measure, the state would have the right to approve negotiated contracts. The proposal would also create a hearing process when a company or union is charged with an unfair work practice.
Opponents argue the measure will raise prices for passengers without directly benefiting drivers and introduce a "radical new labor category" that conflicts with federal standards. Critics also suggest that drivers already benefit from a minimum pay standard set by a state agreement, which includes paid sick and family leave.
It comes after unions pushed for the change despite a settlement announced in June by the state attorney general's office guaranteeing Uber and Lyft drivers earn a minimum pay standard of $32.50 per hour.
Minimum Wage for Tipped Workers
Also up for a vote is a proposal that would gradually increase the minimum wage for tipped workers. The state currently mandates a base pay of $6.75 per hour for these workers, with the employer required to cover the gap if tips don't meet the general minimum wage of $15 per hour.
The proposed change would raise the base wage for tipped workers to $9.60 in 2025. Then employers would have to pay them the state's full minimum wage by 2029.
Supporters say the shift would ensure that tips serve as rewards rather than substitutes for adequate wages, but opponents argue it could lead to reduced earnings, higher dining costs and even force some restaurants to close.
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Legalizing Psychedelics
Massachusetts could become the third state to legalize specific psychedelics, including psilocybin and psilocyn, found in "magic mushrooms," and mescaline, dimethyltryptamine and ibogaine, found in plants.
The measure would allow residents aged 21 and older to grow and use plant-based psychedelics in certain circumstances. In addition, it would allow the substances to be purchased at approved locations for use under the supervision of a licensed facilitator. Although it would prohibit retail sale, it would let individuals grow psychedelics at home and share them.
Critics warn of potential abuse and the possibility of a black market.
Other Issues on the Ballot
The ballot would also include a measure to remove the current high school graduation requirement for passing the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) tests in subjects like math, science and English. Instead, students would only need to complete coursework meeting state standards as certified by their local district.
Opponents of the measure fear that it could result in lowered academic standards and ill-prepared graduates. Proponents argue that the testing requirement hinders a more comprehensive approach to education.
Meanwhile, a final ballot measure would grant the state auditor authority to audit the Massachusetts Legislature, an initiative spearheaded by Auditor Diana DiZoglio.
Supporters claim this would improve transparency in one of the nation's least accessible state legislatures. Critics, however, see it as a violation of the Massachusetts Constitution's separation of powers.
This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.
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