FILE – President Donald Trump holds up a full pardon for Alice Marie Johnson, left, in the Oval Office of the White House on Friday, Aug. 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)

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Mandy Taheri

By Mandy Taheri

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After President Donald Trump on Friday commuted the sentence of former Representative George Santos of New York, who was jailed for fraud, the former congressman became one of nearly a dozen other GOP lawmakers to have been commuted or pardoned by Trump.

Santos, who was expelled from Congress in December 2023, pleaded guilty in August 2024 to multiple counts of wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, campaign finance violations, and other financial crimes.

He was sentenced in April 2025 to 87 months in federal prison and began serving his term at the Federal Correctional Institution in Fairton, New Jersey, in July. His release came less than three months into his sentence.

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Why It Matters

The U.S. Constitution vests the president with the power to “grant reprieves and pardons for offences against the United States, except in cases of impeachment.” Presidential pardons are only in relation to federal crimes whereas governors may pardon at the state-level.

Trump has issued a slew of controversial and high-profile pardons, including relieving around 1,500 people convicted in connection with the January 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol riot. He commuted the sentences of over a dozen other people, including leaders of the Oath Keepers and the Proud Boys, moments after taking office again earlier this year.

He has also commuted the sentences of many political allies, some who were convicted of assisting in preparing fraudulent tax returns, conspiracy to commit extortion and money laundering, among others including lawyers and activists. Like many presidents, Trump has often issued numerous pardons at the beginning and end of his terms. Former President Joe Biden pardoned his son, Hunter Biden, weeks before he left office.

While supporters of the president call a number of his pardons needed in order to correct what they believe are unjustified sentences, a number of critics say his pardons reflect Trump using the White House to amplify his narrative of persecution, cast doubt on the legitimacy of the justice system, and to curry favor.

President Donald Trump holds up a full pardon for Alice Marie Johnson in the Oval Office of the White House on August 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)

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List of GOP Lawmakers Trump Has Commuted

Trump has commuted the jail sentences of at least two GOP lawmakers in his two terms. A commutation shortens the sentence, but the conviction is still on the person's record.

List of GOP Lawmakers Trump Has Pardoned

A presidential pardon forgives a federal crime and eliminates the penalties that come with the conviction.

What People Are Saying

Former Representative George Santos’ attorney Joseph Murray posted on his client’s X account on Friday: “God bless President Donald J Trump the greatest President in U.S. history!”

The Lincoln Project, an anti-Trump political action committee, wrote in a Friday X post: "The Ghislaine Maxwell pardon is coming, just wait."

Conservative activist Scott Presler wrote in an X post Friday: "President Trump COMMUTED George Santos’ sentence. It was a Witch Hunt from the very beginning & criminals — that have committed violent crimes — haven’t received the 7-year sentence that he did. Welcome back, George."

President Donald Trump wrote in part in a Truth Social post Friday: "...at least Santos had the Courage, Conviction, and Intelligence to ALWAYS VOTE REPUBLICAN! George has been in solitary confinement for long stretches of time and, by all accounts, has been horribly mistreated. Therefore, I just signed a Commutation, releasing George Santos from prison, IMMEDIATELY. Good luck George, have a great life!"

What Happens Next?

Santos’ release from federal prison on Friday has reignited national debate over presidential clemency and accountability for public officials convicted of crimes.

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