Soo Kim

By Soo Kim

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The coronavirus pandemic continues, with confirmed cases now surpassing 222,000 globally—including around 9,000 deaths. Over 84,100 people have recovered from infection so far, according to the latest figures from Johns Hopkins University.

More cases have emerged in the U.S., where the death toll has climbed past 150, while Italy saw nearly 500 new deaths and the Sub-Saharan region of Africa reported its first fatality.

The virus was first detected in China's Wuhan city of the Hubei province and the country claims it has been largely contained, reporting no new domestic cases for the first time since the outbreak. China has over 81,000 cases, with more than 3,100 deaths and nearly 70,000 recoveries. More cases have now reported outside China than within.

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U.S. death toll at 152, cases surpass 9,400

Washington has seen at least 13 new deaths in a day, bringing its total confirmed cases to around 1,190. Nearly half of the cases (562) are in King County, while 310 are in Snohomish County, according to figures from the state's department of health.

With the number of deaths and cases rising in the state, Governor Jay Inslee said: "We're taking extreme measures to protect the health and safety of our state. Today [Wednesday], I'm announcing a new set of policies to reduce the impact on Washingtonians."

One of the measures includes a 30-day statewide moratorium on evictions. "No person should be put out of their home because they can't pay rent during the COVID-19 outbreak," he said.

The governor also called on all public utility companies in the state to "suspend shut-offs, waive late fees for out-of-work customers, expand bill assistance for economically impacted customers," amid the outbreak.

Meanwhile, three of seven infected members of a New Jersey family have died, including two on Wednesday and one last Friday, The New York Times reports.

The eldest of the deceased was a woman in her 70s, who was a mother to 11 children and had 27 grandchildren. She died just hours after her son passed away and nearly five days following the death of her eldest daughter, who was in her 50s. Nineteen other family members have been tested for the virus and quarantined in their homes.

Coronavirus health worker Kenya March 2020

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U.K. considering London lockdown, all schools to be closed

The virus is spreading faster in London than any other part of the country, with more than 900 cases and 34 deaths reported in the capital, according to the latest government figures.

Concerns have been raised that many residents in London may not be following the latest advised measures to help mitigate the risk of further widespread transmission.

The planned transport service reduction aims to help slow the spread and "enable London's critical workers to make essential journeys," Transport for London (TfL) said in a statement Thursday.

From this Friday, there will be no service on the Waterloo & City line and "until further notice, on Friday and Saturday nights there will be no all-night 'Night Tube' service or the all-night 'Night Overground' service that currently runs on the East London line," TfL stated.

"This is to ensure the resilience of the regular Tube and Overground services. Late services on both the Tube and Overground will continue to run for essential journeys.

"London buses will operate fewer services, but TfL's extensive night bus network will continue to provide critical workers with a reliable night option on Friday and Saturday nights and throughout the week," it added.

The graphic below, provided by Statista, illustrates the spread of the COVID-19 virus across the world.

Statista Coronavirus World Map March 18, 2020

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China downplays potential second wave of spread, as it sees record cases

The growing number of imported cases has raised concerns over the possibility of a second wave of cases in China.

The director of Australia's Institute for Molecular Bioscience at the University of Queensland, Ian Henderson, explains. "[What] remains possible is that as controls around isolation are relaxed in China, with a population that is still susceptible, then the virus may resurge if it has not been eradicated elsewhere."

While medical authorities in China are conscious of the rise in imported cases, they claim the country's robust containment measures are capable of dealing with any potential outbreaks within weeks.

The deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Cao Wei, said at a briefing earlier this week: "For me, a second outbreak [of coronavirus], a domestic outbreak in China, wouldn't be a great concern."

Gao Zhengliang, vice-director of the China Cell Biology Institute, told the Youth Daily newspaper China has completed "99 out of 100 steps" required to tackle the virus, but warned that if global infections spiraled out of control, "the costs and sacrifices China has made will be downgraded."

The graphic below, provided by Statista, illustrates the recovery curve compared to the infection curve of the virus.

COVID-19 cases compared to recoveries March 18

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Italy sees record new deaths and cases

Hospitals in Italy are reported to be at breaking point as the country battles an overwhelming number of patients. An appeal has been made for retired doctors and other medical workers to return to work in the Lombardy region, which is among the worst-hit areas in the country.

"I make a heartfelt appeal to all the doctors, nurses and medical personnel who have retired in the last two years...to help us in this emergency," Lombardy's regional governor, Attilio Fontana, said at a news conference.

The country has been in full lockdown mode from early March and the government is also considering a ban on outdoor exercises in order to further reduce the risk of transmission.

"I believe that in the coming hours we will have to consider the possibility of a complete ban on outdoor activities," Italy's Sports Minister Vincenzo Spadafora told Italy's RAI radio station.

"If the call to stay at home is not heeded, we will be forced to impose an absolute ban, "Spadafora said.

More than one million people were reported to have been stopped by police over the last week and nearly 43,000 were reported to have violated the rules around the lockdown measures, the country's interior ministry said.

WHO says Africa needs to "wake up" as Sub-Saharan Africa see first death

The first death in Burkina Faso was that of a female politician in her 60s, Rose-Marie Compaore, who was a diabetic.

The two cases in Zambia are a couple who returned to the capital city of Lusaka following a 10-day holiday in France.

South Africa is the worst-hit nation in Sub-Saharan Africa, which saw its total cases rise by more than a third, bringing it to 116 as of Thursday.

The Sub-Saharan region is said to have around 233 infections, according to Ghebreyesus, who warned the actual figure is likely to be greater due to undetected cases.

"Africa should wake up," Ghebreyesus said at a press briefing in Geneva, noting that "in other countries we have seen how the virus actually accelerates after a certain tipping point."

Data on COVID-19 cases is from Johns Hopkins University unless otherwise stated.

World Health Organization advice for avoiding spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

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