...
By Jesus Mesa
Reporter
0
Share
Newsweek is a Trust Project member
See more of our trusted coverage when you search.Prefer Newsweek on Googleto see more of our trusted coverage when you search.
President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) for strikes within Russian territory, signaling a significant policy shift in U.S. military support for Kyiv.
The decision, announced over the weekend, follows months of lobbying by Ukrainian officials and comes amid escalating offensives by Russian forces bolstered by North Korean troops. The long-range missiles are expected to enable Ukraine to strike deep into Russian-controlled areas, targeting vital supply lines and ammunition depots.
Ukraine has been asking its Western allies for longer-range weapons in order to alter the balance of power in the war where Russia is better resourced. Biden justified the move as a response to emerging threats posed by Pyongyang's involvement in the conflict.
Read More on World
The first ATACMS strikes could occur within days, with potential targets including Kursk, where Ukraine has already initiated incursions. But what exactly are ATACMS, and why are they critical for Ukraine?
What Is ATACMS?
The Army Tactical Missile System, or ATACMS, is a Cold War-era weapon designed to provide the U.S. military with long-range strike capabilities. These missiles are typically launched from High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), a platform already utilized by Ukraine.
ATACMS missiles travel at high altitudes before descending at immense speeds, making them difficult to intercept. With a range of up to 190 miles, they can penetrate deep into enemy territory while evading advanced air defense systems. Their precision and destructive power are particularly effective against fixed targets such as ammunition depots, logistics hubs, and command centers.
...
"ATACMS will significantly enhance Ukraine's ability to disrupt Russian operations deep behind the front lines," Andriy Zagorodnyuk, Ukraine's former defense minister, told The Financial Times. "These missiles allow us to address high-value targets that other systems cannot."
The Cost of ATACMS: A Pricey But Strategic Tool
Deploying ATACMS comes at a steep cost. Each missile is priced between $1 million and $1.5 million, depending on the variant. This hefty price tag reflects the complexity and precision of the system, which combines advanced guidance technology with substantial payload capacity.
"Providing ATACMS is a costly but necessary step to ensure Ukraine can effectively counter Russian aggression," said George Barros, a defense analyst at the Institute for the Study of War. "These missiles are not just weapons; they're a strategic investment in Ukraine's survival."
Instead of Western weapons, Ukraine has been regularly striking Russia with domestically produced weapons, with some capable of traveling up to 620 miles. However, it lacks sufficient quantities to do serious long-term damage.
Given their high cost, Ukraine is expected to deploy ATACMS sparingly, focusing on operations targeting high-value objectives. This approach aligns with U.S. guidelines aimed at preventing escalation while maximizing the system's impact on the battlefield.
Who Makes ATACMS?
ATACMS missiles are produced by Lockheed Martin, one of the world's largest defense contractors. The company has played a crucial role in supplying advanced weaponry to U.S. allies and has experienced a surge in demand since the onset of the Ukraine conflict.
In recent months, Lockheed Martin has ramped up production of ATACMS and similar systems, anticipating increased orders from NATO allies looking to strengthen their defenses amid rising regional tensions.
Will the Decision Change the Course of the War?
The effect depends on the rules set for the weapons' use.
If strikes are allowed throughout Russia, they could significantly complicate Moscow's ability to respond to battlefield demands.
If strikes are limited to the Kursk region, Russia could relocate its command centers and air units to nearby regions, blunting the effect of those logistical challenges. That would also mean many of the valuable targets Ukrainian officials have expressed a desire to hit may still be beyond reach.
The Kremlin warned Monday that Biden's decision to let Ukraine strike targets inside Russia with U.S.-supplied longer-range missiles adds "fuel to the fire" of the war and would escalate international tensions even higher.
View 0 Comments
Submit Correction
View Editorial & AI Guidelines